Theme: Digitalisation 
Industry Adoption: ⚫ ⚪ ⚪ ⚪ Early Stage 
Impact: ⚫ ⚫ ⚪ Significant 

Advanced connectivity powered by fifth generation (5G) and sixth generation (6G) cellular technology is driving the next wave of logistics innovation, enabling AI-driven strategies, seamless resource coordination, and enhanced operational capabilities. These technologies empower real-time data processing and decision-making, transforming supply chain efficiency. While 5G adoption is well underway, bringing notable improvements in automation and connectivity; 6G remains in its developmental phase, with its transformative potential expected to materialise over the next decade. By 2030, these advancements could contribute 1.2 trillion to 2 trillion USD to the global economy, significantly impacting logistics and other industries.

The ecosystem for 5G and 6G is dominated by established players, leaving little room for startup innovation. This dominance results in limited C-Suite engagement, as the technology is often seen as an enabler rather than a direct focus of corporate strategy. Patent activity remains focused, with around 20 filings between 2019 and 2023, while academic interest is selective, reflecting the early stage of 6G development and the established maturity of 5G as a standard.

What are the opportunities? 

5G and 6G improve communication and operational efficiency in large open areas and underdeveloped regions, enabling autonomous transport, robotics and data-driven decision making. These technologies can also drive productivity and transform supply chains.

What are the challenges? 

Widespread adoption of leading-edge connections is challenged by high infrastructure costs, compatibility issues in remote areas, and outdated devices requiring upgrades. Cybersecurity risks and complex regulatory environments further complicate implementation.

Sources: 

• McKinsey (2020). 
• Survey among 500+ global logistics decision makers across various industries, conducted by Statista for Maersk (Q4 2024). 
• In-depth interviews with global industry experts, academia, and futurists.
• Unstructured web sources with more than 10,000 search term permutations using AI.
• Curated data from startup databases, patent databases, and analysis tools, as well as Semantic Scholar.